Chip vs. Gouge

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  • DrunkNumismatist
    • Apr 2026

    #1

    Error Other | Chip vs. Gouge

    It seems if you ask ten people the die chip vs. die gouge question, you will get ten different answers. My understanding of the difference between these two is this: A chip is caused by a small piece of the die that broke away due to normal wear and tear in minting coins. They tend to occur in weak areas of the die, like on the edges of numbers and designs. A gouge, on the other hand, is a defect in the die caused by human intervention, like excessive cleaning, or handling. They are apt to occur anywhere on the coin, like in the field. At least this is how I understand it. Anyone have a better understanding??
  • Maineman750
    Administrator

    • Apr 2011
    • 12079

    #2
    I think you have a pretty good grasp on it...I'll bet opinions vary even among experts though
    https://www.ebay.com/sch/maineman750...75.m3561.l2562

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    • DrunkNumismatist

      #3
      I have heard alot of wacky opinions on this, even from experts, such as "A gouge is concave while a chip is convex".....just wanted to make sure I had the right idea....

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      • Maineman750
        Administrator

        • Apr 2011
        • 12079

        #4
        In my mind chips are typically irregular where a gouge looks more like something man made. Then of course there are die dents.But you'll find many of the experts will use "dent or gouge" when one is posted...I'm not sure over analyzing is worth the effort. Maybe some of the experts will chime in later
        https://www.ebay.com/sch/maineman750...75.m3561.l2562

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        • mustbebob
          Lincoln Cent Variety Expert
          • Jul 2008
          • 12758

          #5
          I have no problem whatsoever with your interpretation Greg, and I have also heard many different answers. However, human intervention is not the only way to get a gouge. There could be other factors such as machine damage.
          Last edited by mustbebob; 04-12-2012, 05:54 PM. Reason: Remove incorrect statement.
          Bob Piazza
          Former Lincoln Cent Attributer Coppercoins.com

          Comment

          • Maineman750
            Administrator

            • Apr 2011
            • 12079

            #6
            Either way, the gouge would normally leave an incuse anomaly
            Ok Bob, you've got me puzzled on that one...a die gouge would leave an incuse anomaly on the coin ?
            https://www.ebay.com/sch/maineman750...75.m3561.l2562

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            • mustbebob
              Lincoln Cent Variety Expert
              • Jul 2008
              • 12758

              #7
              Ok Bob, you've got me puzzled on that one...a die gouge would leave an incuse anomaly on the coin ?
              You are right Roger. That is incorrect. I didn't proof read what I was typing. I have made the correction. Sorry...
              Bob Piazza
              Former Lincoln Cent Attributer Coppercoins.com

              Comment

              • Maineman750
                Administrator

                • Apr 2011
                • 12079

                #8
                No need to apologize Bob..just had me puzzled...but it's nice to see experts are human beans too
                https://www.ebay.com/sch/maineman750...75.m3561.l2562

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                • coop
                  Member
                  • Jan 2012
                  • 2754

                  #9
                  I found a die dent today. First one that looked so sharp on the rim.
                  Attached Files
                  Richard S. Cooper Some have asked about my images I use, and I'm glad to say I've completed a DVD of these. Ask if you are interested. Newer members like these.

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                  • jcuve
                    Moderator, Die & Variety Expert
                    • Apr 2008
                    • 15458

                    #10
                    No way to prove it, but that might be the edge of the rim gutter on the opposite die face Coop.



                    Jason Cuvelier


                    MadDieClashes.com - ErrorVariety.com
                    TrailDies.com - Error-ref.com - Port.Cuvelier.org
                    CONECA

                    (images © Jason Cuvelier 2008-18)___________________

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                    • DrunkNumismatist

                      #11
                      Good point Bob. I suppose on some coins the difference between a gouge and a chip may boil down to a matter of opinion. I'm a long time coin collector, but fairly new to the error/variety scence, so I enjoy picking apart all the terms...its a good way to learn.

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                      • DrunkNumismatist

                        #12
                        Maineman, I see you are in Fayetteville....less than half a day's drive from the Hamburg, NY Gold and Silver Expo this weekend...hint, hint...

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                        • mustbebob
                          Lincoln Cent Variety Expert
                          • Jul 2008
                          • 12758

                          #13
                          Good point Bob. I suppose on some coins the difference between a gouge and a chip may boil down to a matter of opinion. I'm a long time coin collector, but fairly new to the error/variety scence, so I enjoy picking apart all the terms...its a good way to learn.
                          Absolutely Greg. If you are new to this part of the hobby, these terms will be pretty common when dealing with markers and photos helping to identify your varieties. Nothing wrong with picking apart the terms until you feel comfortable with them and everything becomes second nature.
                          Bob Piazza
                          Former Lincoln Cent Attributer Coppercoins.com

                          Comment

                          • Maineman750
                            Administrator

                            • Apr 2011
                            • 12079

                            #14
                            Originally posted by DrunkNumismatist
                            Maineman, I see you are in Fayetteville....less than half a day's drive from the Hamburg, NY Gold and Silver Expo this weekend...hint, hint...

                            Right now I'm nursing two herniated discs..driving more than 30 minutes is a killer
                            https://www.ebay.com/sch/maineman750...75.m3561.l2562

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